by Nisha Khatri ‘26

Maryland lawmakers proposed AI cameras to reduce distracted driving, but doing so has promoted privacy concerns. Unlike traditional cameras, AI cameras utilize machine learning in real-time to examine high-quality images and video footage. Obvio manufactures these cameras and developed the AI-powered traffic monitor with technology to detect traffic violations, speeding, close-following, and phone usage. In Maryland, it is illegal for drivers to use a handheld cell phone while driving, but distracted driving still accounts for 34 percent of all deaths in vehicle crashes and roadway fatalities in Maryland.

Bill SB0613 states that an in-camera feature enables focus on mobile devices and does not capture facial recognition. The image would have to capture at least two time-stamped pictures and at least one clear picture of the registration plate number, along with the driver acting illegally, though their face would be blurred.

The cameras are currently being tested in Montgomery County and Prince George’s County; nine captured 2,500 violations each day. Since it is a pilot program, it starts with warnings and does not issue fines yet, but images taken by the camera could eventually result in a $40 civil fine. If pulled over by a police officer for the same offense, a driver can receive a maximum fine of $83 for their first offense.

Some lawmakers remain skeptical. Maryland State Senator Mary-Dulany James, for instance, believes the cameras could be considered intrusive and would come as a shock to people who receive the ticket and photo images by mail. Others are in favor, believing that people should not be worried if they are acting responsibly.